Рамаяна: Том 2: Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда и Сундараканда · Часть 10
Полный четырёхтомник Манматхи Натха Датта, английский, Калькутта, 1891–1894. Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Project Gutenberg identifies each of the four ebooks as public domain in the USA. Translator Manmatha Nath Dutt lived 1855–1912; historical editions 1891, 1891, 1893, 1894. CRLF normalized to LF, outside whitespace trimmed, complete body split at paragraph boundaries for the reader. No text within the selected body dropped. Полные сведения об издании и лицензия
With a smile, Rama jestingly addressed Surpanakha who had been ensnared
in the noose of love, in soft words, saying, "Gentle one, I am already
wedded; this is my beloved wife. To females like unto thee co-wife-hood
is exceedingly miserable. This young brother of mine is good-looking,
and is of an excellent character; he is graceful, and is still unwived.
The powerful one is named Lakshmana. He hath not yet tested the
pleasures of a wife's company, and is desirous of having a spouse. And
he is youthful and of an inviting presence. He will become a fit husband
for thee, considering this thy beauty. O thou of expansive eyes, seek
this brother of mine as thy husband, even as the solar beam seeks Meru.
(By doing so), thou O supremely beautiful damsel, wilt not have to fear
a co-wife." Having been thus addressed by RAma, the Rakshasi intoxicated
with lust, at once leaving Rama, spake unto Lakshmana, saying, "I am fit
to be thy wife possessed of transcendental grace, having regard to this
beauty of thine. And with me thou wilt happily range these Dandakas."
Thus accosted by the Rakshasi, Sumitri's son, Lakshmana versed in
speech, with a smile appropriately observed unto Surpanakha, "Why
wishest thou to be the servant of me who am a servant myself?[22] O
lotus-hued one, I am dependant on my noble brother, O thou of expansive
eyes, be thou securing the _summum bonum_, with a joyful heart, become,
O superbly beautiful wench, the younger wife of the noble one of great
good fortune. Renouncing this frightful, unchaste, hideous, old wife
possessed of a lean abdomen; he will devote himself unto thee. O paragon
among damsels, O supremely charming lady, what man possessed of
discernment, passing by such grace, would bear affection to a human
female?" Thus accosted by Lakshmana, that hideous one having a lean
abdomen being incapable of understanding jest, took his words as true.
Thereupon as that subduer of enemies, the irrepressible Rama, was seated
in the cottage in company with Sita, the Rakshasi, transported with
lust, said unto him, "Forsaking this deformed, unchaste, horrible old
wife of thine possessed of a lean abdomen, thou dost not regard me.
To-day, thou looking on, I shall eat up this human female. And I shall,
rid of a co-wife, happily range with thee." Having said this, even as a
mighty meteor striketh Rohini, that one having eyes resembling live
coals, waxing exceedingly enraged, rushed towards that (damsel) with the
eyes of a doe. Thereupon, hindering the Rakshasi resembling the noose of
death, as she was rushing on, the mighty Rama, growing wroth, said unto
Lakshmana, "O Saumitri[23], what is the good of jesting with a base and
wicked one? No use of doing it. Look, O amiable one, Vaidehi[24] is well
nigh dead. It behoves thee, O foremost of men, to deform this frightful,
unchaste Rakshasi of a huge abdomen, transported with lust." Thus
desired the exceedingly strong Lakshmana, fired with wrath, taking out
his sword, in the sight of Rama, cut off her nose and ears. Her ears and
nose cut off, the terrible Surpanakha, uttering frightful cries, fled
amain into the forest whence she had come. And being deformed, and
covered with gore, the dreadful Rakshasi sent up many a roar, like
clouds rumbling in the rains. And bleeding profusely, the grimvisaged
Rakshasi, lifting up her arms, and roaring, entered the mighty forest.
Then, having been deformed, (the Rakshasi) approaching, her brother of
fierce energy, Khara, come to Janasthana, (seated surrounded by numbers
of Rakshasas), fell down to the earth, even as the thunder-bolt bursts
from the sky. Then that sister of Khara, bathed in blood, and deprived
of her senses through fright, related ail about Rama's arrival at the
forest along with Lakshmana and his own wife, as well as the
circumstances connected with her being deformed.
[22] The text is difficult to render literally:--_Why wishest thou to
be the female servant of me who am myself a male servant.--T._
[23] We are obliged to use this epithet as it is in order to prevent
the too frequent recurrence of _Sumitra's son.--T._
[24] _Videha's daughter_. We retain this epithet also for the reason
assigned above.--T.
SECTION XIX.
Seeing his sister deformed, and covered with blood, fallen on the
ground, the Rakshasa, Khara, fired with wrath asked her, saying, "Arise!
Leave off fear and amazement. Tell me plainly by whom thou hast been
thus deformed. Who is it that with his finger-end hath by way of sport
hurt a black venomous snake that was innocent? He that coming in contact
with thee hath to-day drunk virulent poison, winding a fatal noose round
about his neck, knoweth it not through ignorance. Endowed with strength
and prowess, ranging about at will, wearing shapes at pleasure, and
resembling the destroyer himself, going to whom hast thou come by this
condition? Who among the gods, Gandharbas or creatures or the high
souled saints is of such mighty energy as to have deformed thee? In this
world I do not see him that would do me wrong. Even as a crane afflicted
with thirst appropriated milk mixed in water (leaving the latter out),
so by means of fleet and life destroying shafts will I among the
immortals take the life of that chastiser of Paka, the thousand-eyed
mighty Indra. The frothy blood of whom, having his marrow pierced (by
me) and slain by me in battle, doth the Earth wish to drink? Tearing off
flesh from the corpse of whom slain by me in conflict, shall the birds
so joyfully feed on it? Him, whom I shall wrong mightily, neither the
gods, nor the Gandharbas, nor the Picachas[25], nor the Rakshasas, will
be able to rescue in fierce encounter. Recovering by degrees thy sense,
it behoves thee to tell me what individual it was of execrable
character, who by his prowess, hath humbled thee in the forest." Hearing
these words of his brother, who was under the influence of extreme rage,
Surpanakha. with tears in her eyes, said, "Tender, and endowed with
beauty, possessed of youth and gifted with great strength, with
expansive eyes resembling white lotuses; clad in bark and dark
dear-skins, subsisting on fruits and roots, having their senses under
control; leading an ascetic life and a Brahmacharya mode of existence;
there are two sons of Dacaratha the brothers Rama and Lakshmana
resembling the Sovereign of the Gandharbhas and marked with signs
betokening royalty. I cannot ascertain whether they be celestials, or
human beings. And between them I saw there a youthful female furnished
with grace, and having a dainty waist; adorned with every kind of
ornament. And it is on account of this female that I have like one
unchaste and uncared for, have come by this condition at their hands.
Nor I wish in the midst of encounter to drink the frothy blood of that
crooked one as well as those two slain (in battle). Let this my prime
wish be crowned there with fruition. Her and their blood will I drink in
dreadful conflict." As she said this, Khara wrought up with boundless
passion, said, "Two human beings accoutred in arms, and wearing bark and
dark deer-skins have in company with a female entered this deep Dandaka
forest. Do ye return, after slaying them, as well as that wicked one.
And this sister of mine will drink their blood. Ye Rakshasas, even this
is my sister's dear desire. Repairing thither, speedily accomplish this,
bearing them down by your native might. Seeing those two brothers slain
by you. this one, exceedingly rejoiced, will drink their blood in the
field." Thus commissioned, those fourteen Rakshasas set out there like
clouds driven by the winds, accompanied by Surpanakha.
[25] A kind of foul spirits.--T.
SECTION XX.
Then the grim Surpanakha, coming to Raghava's asylum pointed out to the
Rakshasas those brothers in company with Sita. And they saw the mighty
Rama seated in the cottage in company with Sita, and ministered unto by
Lakshmana. And seeing her, as well as the Rakshasas who had come, Rama
remarked unto his brother, Lakshmana of flaming energy, saying, "O
Sumitra's son, do thou for a while guard Sita. I shall slay these that
have come to this asylum here." Hearing these words of Rama versed in
the knowledge of self, Lakshmana honored his speech by saying, "So be
it." And the righteous Raghava strung his mighty bow decked with gold;
and addressed the Rakshasas, saying, "We that have entered into this
untractable forest of Dandaka in company with Sita are the sons of
Dacaratha, the brothers, Rama and Lakshmana. Why do you intend to do
injury unto us. Subsisting on fruits and roots, having our senses under
control, carrying on asceticism and leading a Brahmacharya life, we are
passing our days in the forest of Dandaka. It is to destroy you, wicked,
and troublesome that I equipped with the bow have come here at the
desire of the saints. Stay there content you should not move further. If
you have a care for your lives, desist, ye rangers of the night."
Hearing those words of his, those fourteen grim Rakshasas bearing darts
in their hands, exceedingly enraged, with their eyes reddened, breathing
high spirits, harshly said unto the sweet-speeched Rama, having his eyes
reddened, whose prowess they had not seen before, "Having excited there
our lord, the high-souled Khara, it is thou that shalt lose thy life no
later than this day, being slain by us in battle. What power hast thou,
being one, to stay before us many, in the field,--what shall I say of
thy coping with us in conflict? In consequence of the _parighas_, darts,
and _pathifas_ discharged by our arms, thou wilt surely lose thy life,
along with thy prowess, and this bow which thou pressest with thy hand."
Having said this in wrath, those fourteen Rakshas uplifting their
weapons and daggers rushed towards Rama and discharged darts at the
invincible Raghava. Thereupon Kakutstha by means of shafts decked with
gold, cut off those fourteen darts of theirs. Seeing this, that
exceedingly energetic one, waxing highly enraged, took out fourteen
_narachas_, whetted on stone, resembling the sun. And even as Satakratu
hurls the thunderbolt, Raghava drawing his bow and taking his aim at the
Rakshasas, let go those shafts. And those Rakshasas, their breasts
pierced with vehemence, and themselves bathed in blood, fell down to the
earth, like snakes dropping down from an ant hill. And with their
breasts pierced, they, dripping with blood, deformed and deprived of
their lives, lay on the ground like trees whose roots have been severed.
Seeing them fallen on the ground the Rakshasi, beyond herself in wrath,
approaching Khara, with her blood a little dried up, again in
distressful guise threw herself on the earth, like a plant exuding gum.
And in presence of her brother, she set up a mighty roar; and then her
face grown pallid, she dropped tears, emitting cries. Seeing those
Rakshasas slain in battle, Surpanakha again hastened (to her brother),
and the sister of Khara, related detail the slaughter of those
Rakshasas.
SECTION XXI.
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