Рамаяна: Том 1: Балаканда и Айодхьяканда · Часть 22
Полный четырёхтомник Манматхи Натха Датта, английский, Калькутта, 1891–1894. Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Project Gutenberg identifies each of the four ebooks as public domain in the USA. Translator Manmatha Nath Dutt lived 1855–1912; historical editions 1891, 1891, 1893, 1894. CRLF normalized to LF, outside whitespace trimmed, complete body split at paragraph boundaries for the reader. No text within the selected body dropped. Полные сведения об издании и лицензия
When that god of gods had gone away, Bhagiratha, O Rama, pressing the
earth with his thumb, spent a year in adoring Siva. And when the year
was complete, Uma's lord, Pacupati, worshipped of all the worlds, spake
unto the king, saying,--'O foremost of men, I am well-pleased with thee:
I will do what will be for thy welfare. I will hold the Mountain's
daughter on my head.' Then, O Rama, that one bowed unto by all
creatures, the elder daughter of Himavat, assuming an exceedingly mighty
shape, with irresistible impetus precipitated herself from the welkin
upon Siva's gracious head. And that divine one, Ganga, exceedingly
difficult to sustain, thought,--'I will enter the nether regions,
carrying off Sankara by my streams.' Knowing her proud intention, the
adorable Hara waxed wroth; and the three-eyed deity set his heart upon
enveloping her. And, O Rama, as that sacred one plunged upon Rudra's
holy head of tangled locks, resembling Himavat, she could by no means
reach the earth, despite all her endeavours; nor did she obtain egress
from under the matted locks. And she wandered there for many a year. And
finding Ganga in this plight, Bhagiratha became again engaged in high
austerities. And thereupon Siva, O descendant of Raghu, was exceedingly
gratified; and cast Ganga off in the direction of the Vindu lake. And as
she was let off, seven streams branched out from her. And the three
streams of the excellent Ganga of auspicious waters went in an easterly
direction; while the Suchakshu, the Sita, and that mighty river the
Sindhu flowed on the auspicious west. And the seventh followed
Bhagiratha's car. And that royal saint, the exceedingly puissant
Bhagiratha, mounted on a superb car, went before; and Ganga followed
him. And she descended from the welkin upon Sankara's head, thence
alighting upon the earth; and there her waters flowed with thundering
sounds. And earth looked beautiful with swarms of fallen and falling
fishes, and tortoises, and porpoises. And then celestials and saints and
Gandharbas, and Yakshas and Siddhas mounted on excellent elephants and
horses and cars resembling cities, looked on Ganga descending upon the
earth. And the celestials stationed on cars were struck with surprise;
and all creatures marvelled at the excellent descent of Ganga. And eager
to witness the spectacle, celestial hosts of immeasurable energy came
there. And in consequence of the celestials coming thither, and the
effulgence of their ornaments, the firmament free from clouds, shone as
if with an hundred suns. And the sky was graced with fast-fleeting
porposies and serpents and fishes resembling playing lightning; and the
welkin scattered with pale foam-flakes by thousands, appeared as if it
was scattered with autumnal clouds swarming with cranes. And the river
proceeded sometimes rapidly, and sometimes awry, and sometimes in
volumes, and sometimes sloping, and sometimes ascending, and sometimes
languidly; and sometimes water clashed with water; and sometimes
ascending an upland, it descended into a dell. And the pellucid and pure
water first descending upon Sankara's head, and thence on to the earth,
appeared exceedingly beautiful. And there the saints and the Gandharbas,
as well as the inhabitants of the earth, touched the sacred water
flowing from Bhaba's body. And those that had fallen from the sky unto
the earth in consequence of some curse or other, having bathed there,
and thereby having their sins washed and removed by that sanctifying
water, again ascended the sky and entered their respective regions. And
through the agency of that shining water, all beings, feeling delight,
rejoiced, and having bathed in Ganga, became cleansed from sin. And
stationed on an excellent car that mighty king, the royal saint
Bhagiratha, went first, and Ganga went at his back. And the gods, and
the saints, and the Daityas, and the Danavas, and the Rakshasas, and the
foremost of Gandharbas and Yakshas, and the Kinnaras, and the mighty
Uragas, and the Serpents, and the Apsaras, O Rama and the acquatic
animals in a body following Bhagiratha's car, with glad hearts went in
the wake of Ganga. And withersoever king Bhagiratha went, the famous
Ganga, foremost of streams, capable of destroying all sins, went. And
Ganga flooded the sacrificial ground of the high-souled Jahnu, of
wonderful deeds, as he was performing a sacrifice. Thereat, O Raghava,
reading her insolence, Jahnu, waxing wroth, drank up all her wonderful
waters. Thereupon, the deities, and the Gandharbas, and the saints,
struck with amazement, fell to worshipping that foremost of men, the
high-souled Jahnu and brought Ganga into the daughtership of that high
souled one. And that highly energetic lord, being propitiated, let Ganga
off through his ears. Therefore it is that Ganga goes by the name of
Jahnu's daughter Jahnavi. Then Ganga again began to follow Bhagiratha's
car. And having reached the ocean, that foremost of streams, with the
object of accomplishing his work, entered into the subterranean regions.
And having carefully brought Ganga, that royal saint, Bhagiratha, having
his senses bewildered beheld his grand-fathers reduced to ashes. And the
excellent waters of Ganga overflowed that heap of ashes; and thereupon,
O best of the Raghus, they, their sins purged, attained heaven."
SECTION XLIV.
When having arrived at the Ocean, the king wending in Ganges wake,
entered underneath the Earth, at that spot where those (sons of Sagara)
had been reduced to ashes. And, O Rama, on the ashes being washed by the
waters of Ganga, Brahma, the lord of all creatures thus spoke unto the
monarch,--'O most puissant of men, the sixty three thousand sons of the
high-souled Sagara have been delivered--and they have ascended heaven
like unto celestials themselves. And, O lord of earth, as long as the
waters of the ocean shall endure in the world, Sagara's sons shall
reside in heaven like unto celestials. And this Ganga shall become thy
eldest daughter; and she shall attain celebrity among all, being called
after thy name. And Ganga is called both Tripathaga and Bhagirathi. And
she is known as Tripathaga, in consequence of her proceeding in three
directions. Do thou now, O lord of men, here offer oblations of water
unto thy grand sires,--and thereby, O king, make good thy promise. And,
O king, that foremost of righteous ones, thy ancestor of exceeding
renown, had failed to atain his desire. And, O child, Ancumat likewise
unparalleled in the worlds in energy had failed in realising his
cherished promise of bringing down Ganga. And then again that royal
saint, crowned with qualities, of austerities like unto mine, ever
abiding by his Kshatriya duties, even Dilipa's self--thy exceedingly
puissant sire--O eminently righteous one--had failed in bringing down
Ganga according to his cherished resolve, O sinless one. And now, O
foremost of men, that promise having been fulfilled by thee, thou shalt
attain signal glory in the world by the common consent of all. And, O
vanquisher of thy foes, having brought about Ganga's descension, thou
shalt from this act of thine also attain the regions of Brahma. Do thou,
O best of men, lave thyself in these waters incapable of being rendered
worthless. O prime of men,--and thereby become purified, and attain
sanctity. And do thou perform the watery rites of thy grand-sires. May
luck be thine, I shall now repair to my own regions: do thou depart, O
king.' Having said this, the illustrious lord of the celestials-- the
Grand-sire of all creatures--went unto the celestial regions. And the
royal saint king Bhagiratha also of high fame having performed his
ablutions and purified himself, and duly and in proper order offered
oblations of water unto the sons of Sagara, entered his capital. And
attaining exceeding prosperity, that foremost of men ruled his kingdom;
and, O descendant of Raghu, having him as their sovereign, the people
rejoiced greatly; and with their griefs removed, and prosperity secured,
they lived in peace of mind. Thus, O Rama, have I detailed unto thee the
history of Ganga. Auspiciousness mayst thou obtain! Good betide thee,
the evening draweth nigh. He that reciteth this story conferring
prosperity, fame, long life, and heaven unto Vipras, Kshatriyas, and
others, attaineth the good graces of his ancestors and the celestials;
and, O Kakutstha, he that listeneth to the sacred history of Ganges
descent, conferring length of days, attaineth all his desires, and all
his sins are destroyed, and his life and fame increase.'
SECTION XLV.
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