Рамаяна: Том 2: Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда и Сундараканда · Часть 2
Полный четырёхтомник Манматхи Натха Датта, английский, Калькутта, 1891–1894. Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Все четыре тома конкретного перевода М. Н. Датта: Балаканда, Айодхьяканда, Араньяканда, Кишкиндхаканда, Сундараканда, Юддхаканда и Уттараканда. Полный текст выбранного четырёхтомного издания; это не собрание всех версий Рамаяны.
Project Gutenberg identifies each of the four ebooks as public domain in the USA. Translator Manmatha Nath Dutt lived 1855–1912; historical editions 1891, 1891, 1893, 1894. CRLF normalized to LF, outside whitespace trimmed, complete body split at paragraph boundaries for the reader. No text within the selected body dropped. Полные сведения об издании и лицензия
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ARANYA KANDAM.
SECTION I.
Entering the extensive forest of Dandaka, the irrepressible and
self-composed Rama saw the collection of asylums belonging unto the
ascetics, strewn with Kuca and bark, and environed by spiritual energy;
incapable of being beheld; like the solar disc in the heavens,--the
refuge of all creatures--with their ornamented yards; filled with a
great many deer, and abounding in multitudes of birds; in which Apsaras
always danced and which they held in respect; (asylums) beauteous with
spacious rooms for fire-sacrifice, with sacrificial necessaries,
deer-skins, Kuca, faggots, water-pitchers, fruits and roots; surrounded
by mighty and sacred forest-trees; crowned with lucious fruits; honored
with Vali[1] and Homa[2]; holy; resounding with the sounds of Vedic
recitations; scattered with divers blossoms; and containing tanks filled
with lotuses; with ancient ascetics living on fruits and roots, having
their senses under control, wearing bark and black deer-skins, and
possessing the splendour of the sun or fire; and adorned by great and
holy sages living upon regulated fare. Beholding that collection of
asylums belonging unto the ascetics, resembling the regions of Brahma,
resonant with the voices of Vedic recitations; and grateful; with highly
pious Brahmanas versed in the Vedas,--the exceedingly energetic and
graceful Raghava entered the same, having first unstrung his mighty bow.
Thereupon, seeing the righteous Rama resembling the moon risen, as well
as Lakshmana and the illustrious Vaidehi, those Maharshis endeued with
spiritual intuition, came forward (to meet the incomers); and, having
uttered benedictions, those persons of rigid vows, received them. And
those dwellers of the wood, struck with wonder, beheld Rama's tender
grace and lovliness and elegance of dress. And struck with astonishment,
those inhabitants of the woods of pre-eminent piety saw Vaidehi,
Lakshmana and Rama, with winkless eyes. And those persons of exalted
virtue, engaged in the welfare of all creatures, made Raghava, their
guest, sit down in their thatched cottage. Then, having received Rama
respectfully according to scriptural prescription, those virtuous ones
of eminent piety, resembling fire, procured water (for Rama). And,
experiencing great delight, those high-souled ones, uttering
benedictions, procured wild fruits, flowers and roots; and, having
assigned an asylum (unto Rama), those persons cognizant of
righteousness, said with joined hands, "Possessed of high fame, thou,
the protector of righteousness, art the refuge of these people. Thou
shoudst be honored and worshipped, being their king, holding the rod,
and their superior. O Raghava, it is because he that governs his
subjects, is a fourth part of Indra himself, that the king, being bowed
down unto by all, enjoys the choicest things. And we, being in thy
dominions, ought to be protected by thee. Whether living in the city or
in the woods, thou, lord of men, art our sovereign. We have renounced
chastising others; and, O monarch, we have conquered our anger, and
subdued our passions. Therefore, even as a child in its mother's womb
(should be protected by her), should we be protected by thee." Having
said this, they entertained Raghava, along with Lakshmana, with fruits
and roots and flowers and diverse other edibles procurable in the woods.
In the same way, other ascetics of accomplished purposes, living lives
of integrity, duly pleased that lord, Rama, resembling Vaicyanara.
[1] Offerings to the spirits of air.--T.
[2] Burnt offerings, or oblations of clarified butter into the sacred
fire, as an offering to the gods, accompanied with prayers or
invocations.--T.
SECTION II.
Having received the homage of the ascetics, Rama about sun-rise, having
greeted them all, entered into the forest. And Rama, followed by
Lakshmana, saw the heart of the forest abounding in various kinds of
beasts,--ranged by bears and tigers, with its trees and shrubs torn and
trampled, its pools turbid, and its birds crying. And, having in company
with Sita arrived at that forest abounding in terrible beasts, Kakutstha
saw a man-eater, resembling a mountain-summit, emitting tremendous
roars, with hollow eyes, a huge face, frightful, having a deformed
belly, disgusting, dreadful, Cyclopean, mis-shapen, of a horrible sight,
clad in a tiger-skin, besmeared with fat, covered with blood, capable of
frightening all creatures, with his mouth widely extended, like unto the
Destroyer himself, and uttering loud shouts,--who stood piercing with
his iron dart three lions, four tigers, two leopards, four Prishatas,
and the huge tusked head of an elephant dripping fat. Having seen Rama
and Lakshmana, as well as Sita the daughter of Mithila, he growing
angry, rushed (against them), like the Destroyer himself rushing against
creatures at the universal dissolution. Uttering a dreadful yell, and,
as if making the earth tremble, he took Vaidehi on his waist, and, going
a little distance, said, "O ye wearing bark and matted locks, O ye of
feeble strength, that accompanied by your (common) wife, have entered
the forest of Dandaka, bearing bows and arrows and scimitars, why, being
ascetics, do ye wish to associate with a (single) woman? Ye wicked
wretches, ye impious wights, who are ye that bring disgrace upon
ascetics? I am a Rakshasa, Viradha by name. This forest is my fastness.
Accoutred in arms, I range (here), feeding on the flesh of ascetics.
This transcendentally beauteous one shall be my wife. And in battle I
shall drink your blood, wretches that ye are." Hearing the wicked and
vaunting speech of the impious Viradha, as he said this, Janaka's
daughter, Sita, began to tremble from fear, like a plantain tree shaken
by the wind. Seeing the graceful Sita on the waist of Viradha, Raghava
with a blank countenance said unto Lakshmana, "O amiable one, behold the
daughter of king Janaka, my wife of pure ways, an illustrious princess
brought up in luxury--on Viradha's waist O Lakshmana, what had been
wished for by Kaikeyi with reference to us, (hath taken place), and the
dear boon (that she had asked) hath born fruit. That far-sighted
lady--my second mother--who had not been satisfied with having secured
the kingdom in the interests of her son, and by whom I that was dear
unto her above all other creatures, had been banished to the woods, hath
to-day her wishes crowned with success. O Sumitra's son, nothing can
impart unto me greater anguish than the touching of Vaidehi by another--
which surpasses my father's demise and my having been deprived of the
kingdom." As Kakutstha with his eyes flooded with tears was speaking
thus, Lakshmana flying into a rage, spoke like unto a confined elephant:
"Why dost thou, O Kakutstha, being the lord of all creatures and
resembling Vasava himself,--and also backed by myself, thy servant,--
grieve like one forlorn? The earth shall drink the gore of this
Rakshasa, Viradha, when deprived of life, after he hath been slain with
a shaft by my angry self. That ire of mine which I had conceived against
Bharata hankering after the kingdom, will I discharge on Viradha; even
as the weilder of the thunder holt hurls his weapon at a hill. Let my
mighty arrow acquiring velocity from the speed imparted to it through
the energy of my arms, light on his huge breast, and force his life from
forth his body; and let him whirling (at length fall down to the earth).
SECTION III.
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